Helpfulness of people
1 = Try to be helpful
2 = Just look out for themselves
3 = Depends
8 = DK

Fairness of people
1 = Would take advantage of you
2 = Would try to be fair
3 = Depends
8 = DK

Confidence in major companies
1 = A great deal confidence
2 = Only some confidence
3 = Hardly any confidence at all
8 = DK

Trust towards society
0 = Hardly trustful
10 = Very trustful
88 = DK

Possibility takes a criminal injury
0 = Hardly possible
10 = Very possible
88 = DK

How proud being South Korean
1 = Very proud
2 = Somewhat proud
3 = Not very proud
4 = Not proud at all
8 = DK

Attitudes towards North Korea
1 = A country to support
2 = A country to cooperate with
3 = A country to guard against
4 = A country to fight against
8 = DK

Country feel closest to
1 = U.S.A.
2 = Japan
3 = North Korea
4 = China
5 = Russia
8 = DK

Unification needed
1 = Very necessary
2 = Somewhat necessary
3 = Somewhat unnecessary
4 = Very unnecessary
8 = DK

How satisfied with the current state of politics
1 = Very satisfied
2 = Somewhat satisfied
3 = Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
4 = Somewhat dissatisfied
5 = Very dissatisfied
8 = DK

Party to take power in the future
1 = LibertyForwardParty
2 = Grand National Party
3 = Pro-Park Geun-hye Coalition
4 = Democratic Party
5 = Renewal of KoreaParty
6 = Democratic Labor Party
7 = New Progressive Party
66 = Other Parties
77 = None of these
88 = DK

Prospect for future politics
1 = Much better
2 = Somewhat better
3 = About the same
4 = Somewhat worse
5 = Much worse
8 = DK

Evaluation of current government
1 = Very good
2 = Somewhat good
3 = Neither good nor poor
4 = Somewhat poor
5 = Very poor
8 = DK

Political ideology
1 = Very liberal
2 = Somewhat liberal
3 = Neither liberal nor conservative
4 = Somewhat conservative
5 = Very conservative
8 = DK

Did R vote in presidential election(2007)
1 = Voted
2 = Did not vote
8 = DK
9 = NA (Not eligible)

Political party support
1 = Liberty Forward Party
2 = Grand National Party
3 = Pro-Park Geun-hye Coalition
4 = Democratic Party
5 = Renewal of Korea Party
6 = Democratic Labor Party
7 = New Progressive Party
66 = Other Parties
77 = None of these
88 = DK
99 = NA

First image of capitalism
1 = Material prosperity
2 = Corruption
3 = Competition
4 = Efficiency
5 = Gap between rich and poor
6 = Ample opportunities
7 = Exploitation
88 = DK

Influence of big firms to national economy
1 = Very positive influence
2 = Fairly positive influence
3 = Fairly negative influence
4 = Very negative influence
8 = DK

Desirable size of big firms in future
1 = Much larger
2 = Somewhat larger
3 = Just as the same
4 = Somewhat smaller
5 = Much smaller
8 = DK

First important thing for firms to win people`s favor
1 = Increasing exports
2 = Increasing employment
3 = Paying tax honestly
4 = Ensuring transparency in management
5 = Producing quality goods
6 = Contributing to social welfare
7 = Protecting environment
8 = Building a good image of CEO
88 = DK

First important thing for success of business
1 = CEO`s leadership
2 = Ethical management
3 = Employment of talented workers
4 = Brand value
5 = Technological capacity
6 = Relationship with government
7 = Financial stability
88 = DK

Desirable kind of labor union
1 = Company-level union
2 = Industry-level union
3 = Nation-level union
8 = DK

How moderate or stubborn labor unions are
1 = Very moderate
2 = Somewhat moderate
3 = Neither moderate nor stubborn
4 = Somewhat stubborn
5 = Very stubborn
8 = DK

How often reads the newspapers
1 = Everyday
2 = A few times a week
3 = Once a week
4 = Less than a once a week
5 = Never (Pass to Q29)
8 = DK

(If R reads the newspaper) Part of newspaper reads the most
1 = Society
2 = Politic
3 = Economy
4 = Sports
5 = Entertainment
6 = Culture
77 = Other
88 = DK

How many hours R personally watches television(include DMB, Internet TV)
88 = DK

(If R watches TV) A kinds of TV program watches the most
1 = News/Current affairs
2 = Serial drama
3 = Entertainment
4 = Cultural and Documentary
5 = Sports
77 = Other
88 = DK

Most important thing in life
1 = Leisure
2 = Friends
3 = Power
4 = Neighbor
5 = Health
6 = Money
7 = Educational attainment
8 = Religion
9 = Family
10 = Work
88 = DK

How often R attends religious services
1 = A few times a week
2 = Once a week
3 = Nearly every week
4 = Two or three times a month
5 = Once a month
6 = Several times a year
7 = Once a year
8 = Less than once a year
9 = Never
88 = DK

R’s religious preference
1 = Buddhist
2 = Protestant
3 = Catholic
4 = No religion
77 = Other
88 = DK

(If religious) Denominations
431 = The General Assembly of Presbyterian Church in Korea
432 = The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea

(If religious) Strength of religious faith
1 = Strong
2 = Somewhat strong
3 = Not very strong
8 = DK
9 = NA (No religion)

Type of place R is currently residing (subjective opinion)
1 = A big city
2 = The suburbs or outskirts of a big city
3 = A small city or a town
4 = A country village
5 = A farm or home in the country
8 = DK

R’s subjective class identification
1 = Lower-lower
2 = Upper-lower
3 = Lower-middle
4 = Upper-middle
5 = Lower-upper
6 = Upper-upper
8 = DK

Change in R’s financial situation
1 = Much better
2 = Somewhat better
3 = Stayed the same
4 = Somewhat worse
5 = Much worse
8 = DK

Family income compared to average household
1 = Far above average
2 = Above average
3 = Average
4 = Below average
5 = Far below average
8 = DK

Subjective social rank (10 point scale)
1 = Bottom
10 = Top
88 = DK

If only one, preference of son or daughter
1 = Son
2 = Daughter
3 = No concern
8 = DK

Desirability of three generations living together
1 = Desirable
2 = Not desirable
8 = DK

Ideal number of children
1 = 0
2 = 1 person
3 = 2 persons
4 = 3 persons
5 = 4 persons
6 = 5 persons
7 = 6 persons
8 = 7 persons
9 = 8 persons
10 = 9 persons
88 = DK

Number of family members temporarily living away from R
0 = none
88 = DK

R: relationship to R
1 = Respondent

R: sex
1 = Male
2 = Female

R: age
888 = DK

R: marital status
1 = Married
2 = Widowed
3 = Divorced
4 = Separated
5 = Never married
6 = Cohabiting
8 = DK

R: co-residence status
1 = Living together
2 = Not living together
8 = DK

R: reason for not living together
99 = NA (living together)

R: employment status
1 = Employed
2 = Not employed
8 = DK

R: reason for not working
1 = Below school age
2 = In school
3 = Staying at home (housework)
4 = Old age
5 = Illness
6 = Disabled
7 = Temporarily not working
8 = Unemployed
9 = Retired
10 = Retired under the age limit
11 = Preparing to begin work
12 = Doing study
13 = In military service
14 = Business failure
15 = Not intending to work
16 = Preparing to get married
17 = For religious reasons
18 = To care for the family
19 = No ability to get work
77 = Other
88 = DK
99 = NA (Employed)

Member 2: relationship to R
2 = Spouse
3 = 1st child
4 = 2nd child
5 = 3rd child
6 = 4th child
7 = 5th child
8 = 6th child
9 = 7th child
10 = Child`s spouse
11 = Grandchild
12 = Grandchild`s spouse
13 = Parent
14 = Spouse`s parent
15 = Sibling
16 = Spouse`s sibling
17 = Grandparent
18 = Nephew/Niece
19 = Cousin
20 = Sibling`s spouse
21 = Parent`s sibling
22 = Friend
23 = Boarder
24 = Housemaid
25 = Partner
26 = Care provider
77 = Other
88 = DK
99 = NA

Member 2: sex
1 = Male
2 = Female
8 = DK
9 = NA

Member 2: age
888 = DK
999 = NA

Member 2: marital status
1 = Married
2 = Widowed
3 = Divorced
4 = Separated
5 = Never married
6 = Cohabiting
8 = DK
9 = NA

Member 2: co-residence status
1 = Living together
2 = Not living together
8 = DK
9 = NA

Member 2: reason for not living together
1 = Schooling
2 = Employment
3 = Military service
4 = Respondent`s schooling
5 = Respondent`s employment
6 = Childbirth
7 = Likes the place s/he is living
8 = Long-term travel
9 = Ran away from home
10 = Child`s schooling
11 = Childcare
12 = Personal choice
13 = Preparing for work
14 = Parents’ separation
15 = Living apart temporarily during school holidays
16 = Studying abroad
17 = Working overseas
77 = Other
88 = DK
99 = NA

Member 2: employment status
1 = Employed
2 = Not employed
8 = DK
9 = NA

Household head: serial number
1 = household member 1 (Respondent)
2 = household member 2
3 = household member 3
4 = household member 4
5 = household member 5
6 = household member 6
7 = household member 7
8 = household member 8
9 = household member 9
10 = household member 10
88 = DK

HH: relationship to R
1 = Respondent
2 = Spouse
3 = 1st child
4 = 2nd child
5 = 3rd child
6 = 4th child
7 = 5th child
8 = 6th child
9 = 7th child
10 = Child`s spouse
11 = Grandchild
12 = Grandchild`s spouse
13 = Parent
14 = Spouse`s parent
15 = Sibling
16 = Spouse`s sibling
17 = Grandparent
18 = Nephew/Niece
19 = Cousin
20 = Sibling`s spouse
21 = Parent`s sibling
22 = Friend
23 = Boarder
24 = Housemaid
25 = Partner
26 = Care provider
77 = Other
88 = DK

1 = Male
2 = Female
8 = DK

R: highest level of schooling attended
0 = No formal school
1 = Elementary school
2 = Junior high school
3 = High school
4 = Junior college (2 or 3 year course)
5 = College (4 year course)
6 = Graduate school (Masters)
7 = Graduate school (PhD)
8 = Other (Ex. Seodang)
88 = DK

R: whether degree was earned
1 = Graduated
2 = Dropped out
3 = Currently attending
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: grade dropped out
1 = 1st grade
2 = 2nd grade
3 = 3rd grade
4 = 4th grade
5 = 5th grade
6 = 6th grade
8 = DK
9 = NA

Spouse: highest level of schooling attended
0 = No formal school
1 = Elementary school
2 = Junior high school
3 = High school
4 = Junior college (2 or 3 year course)
5 = College (4 year course)
6 = Graduate school (Masters)
7 = Graduate school (PhD)
8 = Other (Ex. Seodang)
88 = DK
99 = NA (No spouse)

Father: highest level of schooling attended
0 = No formal school
1 = Elementary school
2 = Junior high school
3 = High school
4 = Junior college (2 or 3 year course)
5 = College (4 year course)
6 = Graduate school (Masters)
7 = Graduate school (PhD)
8 = Other (Ex. Seodang)
88 = DK
99 = NA (Orphan)

R: whether working for pay
1 = Yes
2 = No
8 = DK

R: whether working for someone
1 = Working for someone (WG)
2 = Self-employed
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: [WG] employment status
1 = Regular employee
2 = Temporary employee
3 = Daily employee
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: [WG] whether working part-time or full-time
1 = Part-time
2 = Full-time
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: [WG] possiblity to keep this job
1 = Yes
2 = No
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: [WG] type of organization worked for
1 = Government
2 = Publicly owned firm
3 = Private firm
4 = Non-profit organization
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: [SF] employment status
1 = Working for the family
2 = Self-employed with no employees
3 = Self-employed with employees
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: monthly income from this job
0 = No income
8888 = DK
9999 = NA

R: monthly income from this job (category)
0 = No income
1 = Less than 500,000 won
2 = 500,000-990,000 won
3 = 1,000,000-1,490,000 won
4 = 1,500,000-1,990,000 won
5 = 2,000,000-2,490,000 won
6 = 2,500,000-2,990,000 won
7 = 3,000,000-3,490,000 won
8 = 3,500,000-3,990,000 won
9 = 4,000,000-4,490,000 won
10 = 4,500,000-4,990,000 won
11 = 5,000,000-5,490,000 won
12 = 5,500,000-5,990,000 won
13 = 6,000,000-6,490,000 won
14 = 6,500,000-6,990,000 won
15 = 7,000,000-7,490,000 won
16 = 7,500,000-7,990,000 won
17 = 8,000,000-8,490,000 won
18 = 8,500,000-8,990,000 won
19 = 9,000,000-9,490,000 won
20 = 9,500,000 9,990,000 won
21 = More than 10,000,000 won
88 = DK
99 = NA

R: [UN] type of job at that time
1 = Worked for government
2 = Worked for private firm
3 = Worked for publicly owned firm
4 = Worked for non-profit organization
5 = Worked for the family
6 = Self-employed with no employees
7 = Self-employed with employees
88 = DK
99 = NA

R: industry
12 = Mining of non metallic minerals except fuel
15 = Manufacture of food products and beverages
18 = Manufacture of sewn wearing apparel and fur articles
19 = Tanning and dressing of leather manufact of luggage and foot
20 = Manufacture of wood and products of cork
21 = Manufacture of pulp paper and paper products
22 = Manufacture publishing printing and recorded media
23 = Manufacture of coke refined petroleum products and nuclear f
24 = Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
25 = Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
26 = Manufacture of other non metallic mineral products
28 = Manufacture of fabricated metal products
29 = Manufacture of other machinery and equipment
30 = Manufacture of computers and office machinery
31 = Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatuses
32 = Manufacture of electronic components and communication equip
33 = Manufacture of medical precision and optical instruments
34 = Manufacture of motor vehicles trailers and semitrailers
35 = Manufacture of other transport equipment
36 = Manufacture of furniture and other articles
37 = Manufacture of recycled processing material
40 = Electricity gas steam and hot water supply
41 = Collection purification and distribution of water
50 = Sale of motor vehicles and motorcycles retail sale of automo
60 = Land transport and transport via Pipelines
63 = Supporting and auxiliary transport activities
65 = Financial institutions except insurance and pension funding
66 = Insurance and pension funding except compulsory social secur
67 = Activities auxiliary to financial Intermediation
71 = Renting of machinery and equipment without operator
74 = Professional scientific and technical service
87 = Motion picture broadcasting and performing arts industries
88 = Other recreational cultural and sporting activities
90 = Sewage and refuse disposal sanitation and similar activities
95 = Private households with employed persons

SP: whether working for pay
1 = Yes
2 = No
8 = DK
9 = NA (No spouse)

SP: [UN] type of job at that time
1 = Worked for government
2 = Worked for private firm
3 = Worked for publicly owned firm
4 = Worked for non-profit organization
5 = Worked for family
6 = Self-employed with no employees
7 = Self-employed with employees
88 = DK
99 = NA

[Married?cohabiting/Who decides] children`s discipline and education
1 = Always I
2 = Usually I
3 = Equally between me and spouse
4 = Usually spouse
5 = Always spouse
6 = Other family member(s)
8 = DK
9 = NA

R: How happy in general these days
1 = Very happy
2 = Fairly happy
3 = Not very happy
4 = Not at all happy
8 = Can`t choose

[Sexual Relations] Premarital sex
1 = Always wrong
2 = Almost always wrong
3 = Wrong only sometimes
4 = Not wrong at all
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Husband`s job to earn money; wife`s family care
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Neither agree nor disagree
4 = Disagree
5 = Strongly disagree
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

General trust with people
1 = People can almost always be trusted
2 = People can usually be trusted
3 = You usually can`t be too careful in dealing with people
4 = You almost always can`t be too careful in dealing with people
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Confidence in Parliament
1 = Complete confidence
2 = A great deal of confidence
3 = Some confidence
4 = Very little confidence
5 = No confidence at all
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Experience of residential move
1 = I have lived in different countries
2 = I have lived in different places in the same country
3 = I have lived in different neighborhoods in the same place
4 = I have always lived in the same neighborhood
8 = DK
9 = NA

How much power Churches and religious organizations in Korea
1 = Far too much power
2 = Too much power
3 = About the right amount of power
4 = Too little power
5 = Far too little power
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

[People have different religions] Marrying a relative of yours
1 = Definitely accept
2 = Probably accept
3 = Probably not accept
4 = Definitely not accept
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Religious extremists] Hold public meetings
1 = Definitely
2 = Probably
3 = Probably not
4 = Definitely not
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Existence of God
1 = I don`t believe in God
2 = Don`t know whether there is a God, don`t believe there is a way to find out
3 = Don`t believe in a personal God, but I do believe in a Higher Power
4 = I find myself believing in God some of the time, but not at others
5 = While I have doubts, feel that I do believe in God
6 = I know God really exists and have no doubts about it
8 = DK
9 = NA

Belief about God
1 = I don`t believe in God now and I never have
2 = I don`t believe in God now, but I used to
3 = I believe in God now, but I didn`t use to
4 = I believe in God now and I always have
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

[Believe in] Life after death
1 = Yes, definitely
2 = Yes, probably
3 = No, probably not
4 = No, definitely not
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Mother`s religious preference
1 = Protestant
2 = Roman Catholic
3 = Buddhism
4 = Christian Orthodox
5 = Islam
6 = Jewish
7 = Won-Buddism
8 = Soka Gakkai International
9 = Confucianism
10 = Taoism
11 = Korean shamanism
12 = Chondogyo
13 = DAESOONJINRIHOE
14 = Jeong San Do
77 = Other Religions
88 = Dk
99 = NA(No religion)

How often R` mother attends religious services
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month
6 = 41308 times a month
7 = Nearly every week
8 = Every week
9 = Several times a week
10 = No mother
98 = Can`t say/ Can`t remember

How often R`s father attends religious services
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month
6 = 41308 times a month
7 = Nearly every week
8 = Every week
9 = Several times a week
10 = No father
98 = Can`t say/ Can`t remember

How often attends religious services (when R was 11-12)
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month
6 = 41308 times a month
7 = Nearly every week
8 = Every week
9 = Several times a week
98 = Can`t say/ Can`t remember
99 = NA

How often R prays
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month
6 = 41308 times a month
7 = Nearly every week
8 = Every week
9 = Several times a week
10 = Once a day
11 = Several times a day
98 = DK
99 = NA

How often R’s participation in the activities or organizations of a church (except attending services)
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month
6 = 41308 times a month
7 = Nearly every week
8 = Every week
9 = Several times a week
10 = No religion
98 = DK
99 = NA

How often visits a holy place
1 = Never
2 = Less than once a year
3 = About once or twice a year
4 = Several times a year
5 = About once a month or more
8 = DK
9 = NA

How religious
1 = Extremely religious
2 = Very religious
3 = Somewhat religious
4 = Neither religious nor non-religious
5 = Somewhat non-religious
6 = Very non-religious
7 = Extremely non-religious
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Religion and Spiritual person
1 = I follow a religion, am a spiritual person
2 = Follow a religion, am not a spiritual person
3 = Don`t follow a religion, am a spiritual person
4 = Don`t follow a religion, am not a spiritual person
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Truth and Religion
1 = There is very little truth in any religion
2 = There are basic truths in many religions
3 = There is truth only in one religion
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Good luck charms sometimes do bring good luck
1 = Definitely TRUE
2 = Probably TRUE
3 = Probably FALSE
4 = Definitely FALSE
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

In case a law conflicted with R`s religious principles
1 = Definitely follow the law
2 = Probably follow the law
3 = Probably follow your religious principles
4 = Definitely follow your religious principles
5 = I have no religious principles
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

[R`s attitude towards..] Christians
1 = Very positive
2 = Somewhat positive
3 = Neither positive nor negative
4 = Somewhat negative
5 = Very negative
8 = Can`t choose
9 = NA

Watching Japanese animation
1 = Often
2 = Sometimes
3 = Seldom
4 = Not at all
8 = Can’t Choose

(Only R have child) When R thought child’s name, did fortune-telling of name
1 = Yes
2 = No
9 = Don`t have child (NA)

Whether R cares about auspicious or ominous day for special occasions
1 = Very much
2 = Fairly much
3 = Not too much
4 = Not at all
8 = Can`t Choose

[Importance of being friend] Honest
1 = Very important
2 = Important
3 = Neither important nor unimportant
4 = Not important
5 = Not important at all
8 = Can’t Choose

Husband`s career has priority than wife`s
1 = Strongly agree
2 = Agree
3 = Somewhat agree
4 = Neither agree at nor disagree
5 = Somewhat disagree
6 = Disagree
7 = Strongly disagree
8 = DK

[Closeness to] Your city/town of residence
1 = Very close
2 = Somewhat close
3 = Not so close
4 = Not at all close
8 = Can’t Choose

[Favor of music genre] (Western)Classical music
1 = Like very much
2 = Like
3 = Neutral
4 = Dislike
5 = Dislike very much
8 = DK
9 = Not Applicalbe(Never heared)

R knows who engaged in sex-related entertainments abroad
1 = Yes, many of them
2 = Yes, some of them
3 = Yes, few of them
4 = None of them
8 = I don’t know

(If they did) Countries they had those sex-related entertainments
1 = East Asian countries
2 = South East Asian countries
3 = Europe
4 = North America
5 = Other
8 = DK
9 = NA

How often talks about international issues
1 = Almost everyday
2 = Several times a week
3 = About once a week
4 = About once a month
5 = Several times a year
6 = About once a year
7 = Never
8 = DK
9 = NA

[Sources of international news] Newspapers
0 = No
1 = Yes

Increase or decrease of foreign workers
1 = Increase greatly
2 = Increase some
3 = Stay the same
4 = Decrease some
5 = Decrease greatly
8 = Can’t Choose

[Assess English abilities] Reading a short article in English newspapers
1 = Very good
2 = Good
3 = Fair
4 = Poor
5 = Very poor

How many people R exchanged holiday greetings during the last New Year celebration - excluding family members or relatives
1 = 0
2 = 1-4
3 = 5-9
4 = 10-19
5 = 20-49
6 = 50-99
7 = 100 or more
8 = Can`t choose